Wednesday, October 29, 2025

God’s Unfinished Plan for Ethnic Israel

 

Part 1— The Voices of the Prophets


Introduction

Did the Church replace Israel? Or has the Church always been the Israel of God, and the Israel of God the Church? Was the concept of a national Jewish people only temporary? Has God permanently canceled his covenant with Israel because of the disobedience of the Jews? Is God finished with the Jews? The answer to these questions is No. 

While the current State of Israel remains in opposition to God, rejecting the Lord Jesus Christ, there will one day emerge a nation composed of the believing descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Modern-day Israel is not the final fulfillment of God’s promises, but as we will see, it is a partial fulfillment. God said there would be a Jewish country prior to Christ’s return. So here we are. Pretty remarkable, whether or not one agrees with the events that led to the formation of modern-day Israel. This article will prove from the Bible that God still has a plan for the Jews. 

The Israel of God

Let’s clarify a few things before we continue. Yes, the complete Jews are those who are spiritually saved (Rom. 2:28-29; 9:6). All believers—Jew and Gentile—are one in Christ and make up the body of Christ, called the Church (Gal. 3:27-28; Eph. 2:11-18; 3:6-12; Col. 1:21-27). Born again believers compose the spiritual Israel of God (Gal. 6:16, Rom. 11:26). All who have trusted in Christ are the chosen ones (Eph. 1:3-4). An unsaved Jew is not chosen in a salvation sense. Both Jews and Gentiles are sinners in need of the Savior. The new covenant has replaced the old covenant (Heb. 8:13; 2 Cor. 3:6-14). The New Testament priesthood has replaced the old priesthood (1 Pet. 2:5, 9). And the temple of the believer, and the church collectively, has replaced the physical Jewish temple (1 Cor. 6:19; Eph. 2:21-22).

The above scripture references are all used by adherents of Replacement Theology or Fulfillment Theology as proof that God is done with ethnic Israel. So if these Bible verses are true, how can there be a redeemed Jewish nation? For one, the Bible says so. That’s a fact. Now one may disagree on how this fact should be interpreted today, but it is a matter of fact that the Bible predicted a redeemed Jewish nation that would emerge out of great trouble. While it is true that the kingdom was taken from the unbelieving Jews and given to another nation (Matt. 21:43; 2 Pet. 2:9), it was only for the time being (Luke 21:24 KJV). When the apostles themselves asked the resurrected Lord if it was now time to “restore again the kingdom of Israel” (Acts 1:6), the Lord did not scold them for their natural expectation. He only addressed their concern about the timing of things. He said, “It is not for you to know the times or the seasons” (Acts 1:7). In other words, the kingdom was not repudiated—only postponed. More on this in a bit.

The Promised Seed

God promised Abraham “a seed” (Gen. 13:14 KJV). This “seed” is ultimately Christ and all believers who are spiritually baptized in him—both Jew and Gentile (Gal. 3:16, 28-29 KJV). In Christ, there is neither Jew nor Gentile; neither bond nor free; neither male nor female. We are all one in Jesus Christ. Amen. That being said, God also promised a seed in the physical sense of the word (Gen. 15:13-18; 17:1-8; 35:10-12). Two things are true at the same time here. And that’s important to understanding this issue. These two things are going to merge together some day. The physical offspring of Abraham will compose a Jewish nation redeemed by the blood of Christ, the final fulfillment of the New Covenant. While all believers are the Israel of God spiritually (Gal. 6:16), there will still be an ethnic Jewish nation when Christ reigns on the throne of David (Isa. 9:6-7). 

Back to the Beginning: God’s Covenant with Abraham

God made a covenant with Abraham over 400 years before Moses gave the Law (Gen. 15:5-18). Abraham divided some animal sacrifices in half and then arranged the pieces in a way that would allow him and God to pass through midst—the equivalent to signing a contract (Jer. 34:18-19). But it is important to note that God passed through the pieces ALONE. Don’t miss that: God represented BOTH parties and took full responsibility to keep his word in this arrangement. God substituted himself—like Christ—when he put Abraham to sleep. You’ll notice that “a smoking furnace” AND “a burning lamp” passed through the midst. How could that be if Abraham was asleep? God, as the “smoking furnace,” took Abraham’s “burning lamp” and passed between the pieces (15:17 KJV). In other words, the covenant was not hinged on Abraham’s obedience or Israel’s for that matter. It was an unconditional promise founded on grace. In fact, the Apostle Paul had this to say about the Abrahamic covenant: “The covenant [with Abraham] was confirmed before of God IN CHRIST” (Gal. 3:17 KJV). And it was confirmed in Christ 430 years BEFORE the Law was ever given by Moses (Gal. 3:17). God did this on purpose to show that the Old Covenant could never override God’s promise to Abraham. 

A Redeemed Jewish Nation

Before we go to the NT, let’s see what the OT predicted about ethnic Israel based on God’s covenant with Abraham. Critics are free to disagree with how these promises should be reinterpreted, but it’s a matter of fact that the prophets predicted a literal Jewish state in the end times. One that would be disobedient to God. Yet one that would be purified by tribulation and emerge as a redeemed Jewish nation when Christ returns.
  • Hosea 3:4-5. Hosea predicted that Israel would be without a king or priesthood for “many days.” That’s a Bible phrase that can literally mean centuries or even millennia (Dan. 8:26, 10:14, 11:33 KJV). After these “many days,” the Jewish people would one day return with a believing heart in “the latter days” (KJV). That’s a phrase that pertains to the end times. In other words, this was not fulfilled in the past. Hosea says, “Afterward shall the children of Israel return and seek the LORD their God, and David [Christ] their king; and shall fear the LORD and his goodness in the latter days” (Hos. 3:5 KJV). Here we have born-again Jews being part of the final nation.
  • Jeremiah 32:36-42. Jeremiah predicted that the Jews would return to their homeland from all the countries that God had scattered them. Critics will say we are ignoring “historical context” when we apply this to a future kingdom, but we are doing no such thing. Notice that Jeremiah references the New Covenant that God would make with the Israelites. A covenant that would “give them one heart, and one way, that they may fear me [God] forever” (vs. 39). “An everlasting covenant” in which God promises to never turn away from them (vs. 40). In other words, the return from the Babylonian captivity was not the ultimate fulfillment of this passage, and the destruction of Jerusalem in 70 AD was not the end of the story. “I will plant them in this land assuredly with my whole heart and with my whole soul” (vs. 41). God always keeps his word.
  • Jeremiah 33:15-26. Jeremiah again predicted that saved Jews would dwell in the land safely. That they would trust in the Lord for righteousness—not in their own religious works as in the past. It is during this time that Christ—“the Branch”—would reign on the throne of David “in the land” (vs. 15, 17). This is important because some critics claim the kingdom is already here, and that Christ currently reigns on a throne of David in heaven. But the prophet Jeremiah made it clear that Christ would, in fact, reign “in the land.” The very land in which the born-again Jews would reside. God vows that if the sun, moon, and stars were to fail, that only then will he not only cast away the seed of Jacob [Israel], but also “David [Christ] my servant” (vs. 19-26). A remarkable pledge!
  • Ezekiel 11:16-20. Ezekiel predicted that the Jews would return to their homeland from all the countries they had been scattered; that they will do so as born-again believers with the new covenant in their heart. Without a doubt, this is applicable to the church. But it is directed immediately to the Jewish believers.
  • Ezekiel 16:59-63. God acknowledges the fact that Israel had broken the covenant that they had made with Him. Yet God would still “remember” his covenant and therefore establish “an everlasting covenant”—a new covenant that would never expire. He would bless his people in the end, but “not by thy covenant”—not by the old one they had violated. The future redeemed Israel will “be ashamed” of their old ways, and God will be “pacified” toward the Jewish people despite all that they had done.
  • Ezekiel 36:21-35. Ezekiel again predicted that the Jewish people would return to their homeland with a renewed and cleansed heart; a heart that will be saddened by their long history of rebellion (vs. 31-32). In a land that will be rebuilt and become “like the garden of Eden” (vs. 35 KJV).
  • Ezekiel 40-48. Ezekiel predicted a Jewish temple that would be rebuilt. Chapter after chapter, Ezekiel details every court, the measurement of each piece of furniture, the central fixtures, the gates, the steps, the archways, and the chambers. When the dimensions of this temple are added up, it is more magnificent than Solomon’s or Herod’s during the time of Christ. This temple is so glorious that the river of life even flows from the side of the altar and runs through the land (47:1-11). The tree of life even grows along the riverbanks (47:12). So if this temple has never been built, when will it be built? The answer is obvious to those not stuck in the mire of symbolism. This temple will be built during the glorious reign of Christ whose throne will remain in the inner court (Eze. 43:5-7).
  • Joel 3:9-21. Joel predicted a future Jewish country where God would assemble a number of heathen nations to be gathered against; at which time the Lord returns to destroy the heathen and dwell in Zion, the result being a time of complete blessing, with the Jews in their land forever.
  • Micah 4:1-7. Micah predicted that “in the last days” a “remnant” of Jewish believers would become “a strong nation.” “The LORD shall reign over them in mount Zion from henceforth, even forever” (vs. 7). Christ will be the king and judge of the earth, ushering in a time of peace and prosperity (vs. 3-4). “The house of the LORD shall be established” (vs. 1)—his temple will be rebuilt. “And many nations shall come” to Jerusalem and pay their respects to “the God of Jacob” (vs. 2)—the Lord Jesus Christ.
  • Micah 5:2-8. Micah again predicted that there would be a “remnant” of Jewish believers who would be taken care of and protected by the “ruler in Israel”—the Lord Jesus Christ (vs. 2). Though given up for a time, Israel will one day be provided for by Christ: “the remnant of [Christ’s] brethren shall return” (vs. 3). Though Christ would one day die for the sins of his people, “now shall He be great unto the ends of the earth” (v. 4). Jesus will come forth to rule the world from his place in Israel.
  • Micah 7:16-20. Moreover, Micah predicted a future Jewish nation composed of a “remnant” of Jewish believers whose sins have been forgiven. This nation will grow and become the envy of the world. God pardons their sin and performs all that “thou hast sworn unto our fathers from the days of old” (vs. 20 KJV). At long last, God fulfills his covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.
  • Zephaniah 3:12-20. Zephaniah predicted there would be an afflicted “remnant” of Jewish believers whom God had forgiven, who will return to their homeland and be blessed forever, thereby growing into a praiseworthy and glorious Jewish nation, never to see evil again.
  • Zechariah 11:10-14. Zechariah predicted Christ’s betrayal and the resulting national destruction in 70 AD. God broke his covenant in a restricted sense. God delayed his promise and would finalize his covenant at a later time. This is what Ezekiel 37:11-28 says would happen. God would reunite “the tribes of Israel” (37:19 KJV) with “David” (Christ) as their king “forever.” God says he would put his spirit in them (vs. 14), that it would be “an everlasting covenant” (vs. 26 KJV); and that God would again set up his “sanctuary” and “tabernacle” in the midst of them “for evermore” (vs. 26-28 KJV). So the Jews will partake of the New Covenant promises and the indwelling of God’s Spirit. They will be spiritually enabled to obey God the way they should have done the first time, the result being a virtual heaven on earth.
  • Amos 9:8-15. Amos predicted that God would “destroy [Israel] from off the face of the earth” (vs. 8 KJV)—a testament to the foresight of the scripture regarding the events in 70 AD. But then God adds, “not utterly” (KJV). So how can God wipe Israel off the map, and yet not destroy Israel completely? God in his mercy will bring the Jewish people back into their ancestral land to rebuild it and be blessed in it forever, never to be removed again; an everlasting covenant. “I will plant them upon their land, and they shall NO MORE BE PULLED UP OUT OF THEIR LAND which I have given them, saith the LORD thy God” (vs. 15 KJV).
  •  Zechariah 12:9-14. Zechariah predicted that a future Jewish state would be surrounded by many nations, at which moment Christ would return to punish those nations and set up his kingdom. These surviving Jews are born-again believers who will finally recognize Jesus as the promised Messiah. They will see him with their very eyes and mourn over the one who was “pierced” for them. (Verse 10 was only partially fulfilled in John 19:37.) Their grief over their past rejection of Christ will prompt them to enact a fast. From the Jewish tribes down to the Jewish family and down to the individual person, the men even fasting from any relations with their wives. The land will be cleansed by “a fountain opened to the house of David” (Zech. 13:1 KJV). A fountain filled with blood from the wounds of Christ (Zech. 13:6-7).
  • Zechariah 13:8-14:5. Zechariah predicted that just prior to Christ’s return, there would be a future Jewish state that would suffer horrifically, losing two-thirds of its population (Zech. 13:8). However, a third would survive and enter the kingdom on earth (13:9). Many nations will surround Jerusalem, abusing the women and enslaving others (14:2). But there would be “the residue” (14:2 KJV), a surviving remnant who would be defended at Christ’s coming (14:3). Christ will descend upon the Mount of Olives, splitting the mountain into several parts (14:4-5), thus making a path for the river to pass from the Dead Sea to the Mediterranean Sea.
  • Zechariah 14:12-16. Zechariah describes Christ’s literal coming and the brightness of his glory consuming the unbelievers’ eyes in their sockets. No, this isn’t symbolic. And no, this isn’t a nuclear holocaust. This is Christ’s second coming. Zechariah 14 directly corresponds to Matthew 24 and Revelation 19. After Christ comes back, destroys the nations, and spares the remnant of believers, he then establishes the redeemed Jewish nation. “Every one that is left” (vs. 16 KJV)— the believers who survived the Tribulation—will visit ethnic Israel year by year. The new law of the kingdom will reinstate a temple service, and the Feast of Tabernacles will be mandated (Zech. 14:16-18). The nations who refuse to comply will succumb to divine judgment such as famine.  
  • Zechariah 14:16. Notice that Zechariah says, “Every one that is LEFT of all the nations” will enter the earthly kingdom (vs. 16). This is exactly what Jesus said in Matthew 24. “There shall two be in a field; the one shall be taken, and the other LEFT” (Matt. 24:30 KJV). Matthew 24 is one of the main passages used by people who believe in a post-tribulation rapture. But nobody is actually “taken up.” This is read into the text in conjunction with the “sound of a trumpet” in verse 31. But “the last trump” of the rapture just means the final role call for this current age (1 Cor. 15:52; 1 Thess. 4:16-17). If you look at the context, “the one shall be taken" in the same way the flood came and "TOOK them all away" (24:37-39 KJV - and all English Bibles predating 1611). The unbelievers of Noah’s day were taken away by the flood. Destroyed. Likewise at Christ's second coming: The ones NOT taken are the born-again survivors of the Tribulation who will then be part of Christ’s kingdom on earth. In the parallel account in Luke, the disciples asked, "Where, Lord?" (Luke 17:37). In other words, “Where will they be taken?” Jesus says, "Wheresoever the body is, thither will the eagles be gathered together" (Luke 17:37 KJV). Hence, the birds of prey will feast on the dead carcasses that were consumed by the brightness of Christ’s coming (Matt. 24:27-28; 2 Thess. 1:7-10; 2:8). Again, nobody’s going up. Believers are only coming down with Christ (Rev. 19:14).



    Part 2 — “The Time of Jacob’s Trouble”


    So is it really possible that the New Testament overrides all these explicit passages regarding a future Jewish nation? Should we just spiritualize and allegorize all these texts because of the Church? Was the Church the ultimate fulfillment of all these verses? The answer is No. But let’s take a look at a couple more passages before we tie it all in with the NT.

    Jeremiah 30

    Jeremiah deals with a redeemed Jewish nation that will emerge from the Tribulation period. God will cause “my people Israel and Judah”—the combined nation—“to return to the land that I gave to their fathers, and they shall possess it” (30:2 KJV). This wasn’t fulfilled when the Jews returned to their homeland after the Babylonian captivity. That was primarily Judah, Benjamin, and Levi. Most of the northern kingdom’s ten tribes remained “lost” as the result of the Assyrian captivity. But here, God is addressing the combined nation in the end times. Jeremiah even ends the chapter, saying, “In THE LATTER DAYS ye shall consider it” (30:24 KJV). The prophet is speaking about a Jewish country that will endure the horrible Tribulation period. “Alas! For that day is great, so that none is like it” (30:7). This is exactly what Jesus said: “For then shall be great tribulation, such as was not since the beginning of the world to this time, no, nor ever shall be” (Matt. 24:21 KJV). Some would like us to think that this was already fulfilled in 70 AD when the Romans destroyed Jerusalem. But what took place in 70 AD can hardly be called the worst that has ever happened or will ever happen.

    Jeremiah proclaims, “It is even THE TIME OF JACOB’S TROUBLE; BUT HE SHALL BE SAVED OUT OF IT” (30:7 KJV). Unlike what took place in the first century, Israel will not be utterly destroyed this time. Israel will be spared. This is a reference to the persecution and punishment of the Jews during the Tribulation, and the subsequent salvation of Israel at the return of Christ. God vows to “make a full end of ALL NATIONS whither I have scattered thee [Israel]” (30:10). Another indicator of the end times. This is about the punishment of nations. Jeremiah 30 corresponds to Revelation 19 where Christ returns to “smite the nations” (Rev. 19:15). Even though God vows to utterly destroy the nations of the world, he says, “Yet will I not make a full end of thee [Israel]: But I will correct thee in measure, and will not leave thee altogether unpunished” (Jer. 30:11 KJV). So God will punish the Jewish state just prior to Christ’s coming, but he promises not to destroy it completely like the other nations. This is how a redeemed Jewish nation emerges from the Tribulation period when Christ returns to set up his kingdom. This corresponds to what we have already seen in Zechariah 14.

    So a couple things to note thus far:

    1) Jeremiah taught that there would be a Jewish country prior to Christ’s return, that it would go through a time of tribulation, after which the Lord comes back and punishes the nations of the world.

    2) Jeremiah specifically refers to the Tribulation period as “the time of Jacob’s trouble” (30:7). So the primary focus of the Tribulation is not on the Gentiles or the Church. So where is the Church? More on this in a bit.
The Antichrist and Future Jewish State

If we interpret the book of Revelation in its normal grammatical sense, we can see that Israel would again be in the picture, despite the destruction of Jerusalem in 70 AD. We find a sinful Israel and an rebuilt temple (Rev. 11:1-8). But we also find a remnant of Jewish believers emerging in the story, where God supernaturally distinguishes them by their very tribes (Rev. 7:4-14). This all takes place in a 7-year tribulation period divided into two 3 ½ year segments (“forty and two months” or “a thousand two hundred and three-score days,” Rev. 11:2-3; 12:6, 13:5; or “a time, and times, and half a time,” Rev. 12:14 KJV).

So the Antichrist comes onto the scene at the beginning of the Tribulation (Rev. 6:2), but he will begin to turn his wrath on the Jewish people midway through. One of the things he does is kill God’s “two witnesses” after the first 3 ½ years (Rev. 11:1-7). Another thing he does is impersonate God by sitting in the Jewish temple (2 Thess. 2:4). The unbelieving Jews begin to realize they’ve been deceived. Jesus specifically warns the Jewish people about this. He said, “When ye therefore shall see the abomination of desolation, spoken of by Daniel the prophet, stand in the holy place, (whoso readeth, let him understand:) then let them which be in Judea flee into the mountain” (Matthew 24:15-16 KJV). Jesus points to this event as the wakeup call. An abomination of desolation (anguish and ruin) will stand in the holy place. What Jesus said is confirmed by the Apostle Paul in 2 Thessalonians 2:3-4. The antichrist will sit in the temple as if he were God. For the record, the Apostle John is the one who uses the word “antichrist” (1 John 2:18 KJV). Otherwise he is known as “the beast” (Rev. 11:7, 13:2-4, 14-17), the “man of sin” (2 Th. 2:3-4), or that “Wicked” (2 Th. 2:8-9). But for the sake of our lesson, I’m going to stick with the term Antichrist since it’s the one people are most familiar with.

So these are the facts: Revelation talks about an Antichrist whose miraculous power is enough to attract the world and control the world’s economy (Rev. 13:3-17). The Apostle Paul confirms his “power and signs and lying wonders” (2 Thess. 2:9 KJV). This isn’t symbolic, and this never happened in the first century as many would like us to believe. Ironically, preterists (those who believe end-times prophecies were fulfilled in the past) cannot say for sure who the supposed “antichrist” was in the first century, and the reason is simple: the Antichrist hasn’t come. And for those who suggest the Roman emperor was the Antichrist, Nero never performed miracles, and he didn’t have a false prophet calling down fire from heaven (Rev. 13:11-14). Furthermore, Revelation talks about a time of tribulation that will come upon the whole world, ending with the destruction of “nations” (Rev. 3:10, 11:15, 16:14, 19:15 KJV)—not the tribes of Israel. (The Greek word for “nations” is “ethne” where we get the word “ethnic” from. Naive Bible students assume a Greek word that LOOKS like the English word must mean the same thing. But the plural "ethne" in Rev. 19:15 refers to the non-Jewish nations. This is common knowledge, but preterists are forced to dig up Greek bones in order to reconstruct their missing link, thus turning “nations” into “tribes.”) The Apostle John is reiterating what the prophet Isaiah predicted: "This is the purpose that is purposed upon THE WHOLE EARTH: and this is the hand that is stretched out upon ALL THE NATIONS" (Isa. 14:26).Again, this never happened in the first century. Those who believe Revelation involves events that already took place must perform some serious interpretive gymnastics to arrive at their interpretation of both Revelation and Matthew 24. The Tribulation period affects Israel and the entire world and ends with the destruction of nations. It is unfulfilled prophecy.

“The End of the World”

Jesus commented on the Tribulation period in Matthew 24. What he said was in response to the disciples’ question about “[Christ’s] coming” and “the end of the world” (Matt. 24:3 KJV). Christ describes his coming as a visible return to earth—as when lightning flashes across the entire sky (24:27). No one looks at the sky and wonders whether lightning really flashed. It’s obvious, and it’s visible. Matthew 24 has nothing to do about a “spiritual” return of Christ in 70 AD. This misinterpretation is based on a longstanding tradition—not the Bible.

Critics will argue that it’s not “the end of the world” (KJV), but “the end of the age” (ESV, NIV, NASV). This is misleading because it’s a half-truth. Yes, the Greek word aeon means age, but not necessarily the age that we think of today. Aeon is a generic word that can mean a timeframe or a limitless age. In fact, aeon can even mean eternity. That’s how elastic the Greek word is. But Matthew 24:3 is in the context of Christ’s visible coming—if we are to read it in its normal grammatical sense. So the age in this passage stretches past the first century to what we’d indeed consider “the end” (24:14 KJV). “Age” is not wrong, but “world” is more precise. All the English Bibles predating 1611 also said “end of the world” because it conveyed the extensive age. To come to the point, Matthew 24 and Revelation 19 have nothing to do with an alleged spiritual return of Christ that some say took place in 70 AD.

“This Generation Shall Not Pass”

Critics will then point to Matthew 24:34. Jesus said, “This generation shall not pass, till ALL these things be fulfilled.” What things? Jesus’ visible return and the celestial chaos against the earth (Matt. 24:27-30). Revelation 6:13 confirms what Jesus said about this celestial chaos. The Apostle John compares these meteor blasts to a fig tree shaken in a powerful storm, launching figs to the ground. That’s exactly what the plain word of truth says will happen. And it is this very generation that will not pass until ALL these things take place. Jesus was not referring to the first century Jews. And he was not referring to the generation that lived when the current State of Israel emerged in 1948.

“The Time Is at Hand”

The last thing critics will point to is in Revelation 1:1 where it talks about “things which must shortly come to pass.” Revelation 1:3 says, “The time is at hand.” This is used to prove that Revelation is about first century events. But these phrases are biblical expressions that are not unique to Revelation. “At hand” is a phrase that encourages believers to be ready at any moment. The Apostle Peter used this same phrase: He said, “The end of all things is at hand,” (1 Pet. 4:7 KJV). What took place in the first century can hardly be called the end of all things. “At hand” is a figure of speech to encourage us to be ready. And that’s exactly what Peter then says. “[B]e ye therefore sober, and watch unto prayer” (1 Pet. 4:7). That admonition still applies today. Why? For the time is at hand.

Over-Spiritualizing the Book of Revelation

If you interpret Revelation in its normal grammatical sense, this final week is a 7-year period that will involve Israel sometime in the future. The problem when dealing with Revelation is that there are those who tend to over-spiritualize the entire book. This is exactly how preterists manipulate and contort the book into first-century events. They’ll point to Revelation 12 where we find a Dragon chasing a Woman with child. However, this symbolic passage has a literal meaning. Revelation tells us. The dragon is the devil who tries to destroy Christ and, having failed, moves on to persecute Christ’s people. It is this persecution of Christ’s people that culminates in the Tribulation. Furthermore, Revelation also tells us that “the seven heads” of the beast relate to “seven kings” of the past, the antichrist also being a king in connection with the other seven. And it tells us that the “ten horns” relate to a future coalition of kings that haven’t come onto the scene yet, which is what the prophet Daniel predicted (Rev. 13:1 cf. 17:9-12; Dan. 7:23-25). Again, these symbolic passages have a literal meaning that can be deciphered.

 

Part 3 — The Hidden Age of the Church

 

The Interim Period

So then what takes place in between Christ’s death and his physical return to set up his kingdom? The answer is the Church, the “mystery” of the NT (Eph. 3:1-10; Rom. 11:25 KJV). Something previously hidden in the OT. Interestingly enough, when I go to the book of Revelation, I then find what I would expect to find. Once the Apostle John is caught up to heaven in Rev. 4:1, the churches of Chapter 1-3 are never mentioned again. In fact, there is no mention of the Church at all. Why? Because the Tribulation is “the time of Jacob’s trouble” (Jer. 30:7). It is not the time of the Church’s trouble. The focus is on a future Jewish state. It is my strong belief that the Church has already been caught up to heaven by this time (1 Thess. 4:13-17).

I want to be clear: The salvation of Gentiles was NOT unknown in the OT (Gen. 12:3, Isa. 11:10; 42:1, 4, 6; 49:6, 54:3; Genesis 12:1-3 cf. Galatians 3:8; Hosea 2:14-20, 23 cf. Romans 9:24-25; Zechariah 14:16-21). It is the interim period between Messiah’s death and the Tribulation that was not known in the past. It has been well said that Christ’s death and Christ’s earthly reign are like two mountain peaks in prophecy—the prophets couldn’t see what lay in the valley in between. You could say the church age is an added destination, but not the final destination. This is not to suggest that the church is an afterthought. Not at all. But it is an addition to God’s plan, not a replacement of God’s plan. God’s plan would now be reinterpreted to include the church for the time being—but not to exclusion of ethnic Israel. Just like the word “rapture” or “trinity,” the phrase “church age” does not appear in the Bible, but the concept does. It is the Church that is a “mystery,” something unknown in the ages of the past. Paul addresses this at length:

Ephesians 3:1-10 (KJV)

Vs. 1. “For this cause I Paul, the prisoner of Jesus Christ FOR YOU GENTILES, if ye have heard of the DISPENSATION of the grace of God which is given me to you-ward.” “Dispensation” is just a big word for a dispensing; something God dealt to Paul in order to then deal with mankind. This is where we get the word “dispensationalism.” Dispensationalism is simply the belief that God has dealt with mankind by different means throughout the ages. Being labeled “a dispensationalist” is sometimes done in a critical manner by those who hold an opposing view. To be clear, there are professed dispensationalists who hold views that I do not think are biblical. So there is a spectrum of dispensationalism. But we do find in the scriptures that God used different methods in the various “dispensations” or time periods throughout history. It doesn’t mean God’s plan of salvation has ever changed with each administration—there is no such thing as “dispensational salvation.” But there was certainly a time after the Fall, for instance, when there was no human government or death penalty—Cain killed Abel and was allowed to live. Then after the Flood, God instituted human government and authorized the death penalty. God’s administration had changed for that period. God then had a method of dealing with Israel during the Law. And in the current age in which we live, God has a method of dealing with mankind apart from the ceremonial laws of the Jews. We are under another administration now.

Vs. 2-6. Paul continues: "How that by revelation he [God] made known unto me THE MYSTERY [something previously unknown in the OT]; (as I wrote afore in few words, whereby, when ye read, ye may understand my knowledge in THE MYSTERY of Christ) which IN OTHER AGES WAS NOT MADE KNOWN unto the sons of men, as it is NOW REVEALED unto his holy apostles and prophets by the Spirit; THAT THE GENTILES SHOULD BE FELLOWHEIRS, and of THE SAME BODY, and partakers of his promise in Christ by the gospel.” Notice Paul did not say that the salvation of Gentiles was not known in the past. What wasn’t known is that Jews and Gentiles would be part of “the same body”—the Church. We’re in a timeframe where God broke down the wall of partition that once separated Jews and Gentiles. God got rid of the Jewish “ordinances”—all those ceremonial rules that set Israel apart from the world (Eph. 2:13-22). God nailed all those special rules to the cross, such as dietary restrictions and the Sabbath (Col. 2:14-17, 20-22).

Vs. 7-10. Paul continues: “Whereof I was made a minister, according to the gift of the grace of God given unto me by the effectual working of his power. Unto me, who am less than the least of all saints, is this grace given [or dispensed], that I should preach among the Gentiles the unsearchable riches of Christ; And to make all men see what is THE FELLOWSHIP OF THE MYSTERY”—the Church composed of Jews and Gentiles—"which from the beginning of the world HATH BEEN HID in God, who created all things by Jesus Christ: To the intent that now unto the principalities and powers in heavenly places MIGHT BE KNOWN BY THE CHURCH the manifold wisdom of God.”

The “mystery” is “the church” as one body composed of Jews and Gentiles. It is this very period of time that occurs between Daniel’s 69th and 70th weeks. Critics will argue that I am “creating a gap,” but I’m not creating anything. If we interpret the scriptures in their normal grammatical sense, it is obvious that Christ has not yet returned visibly to destroy all the nations of the world. It is also obvious that all the prophecies regarding a future redeemed Jewish nation haven’t been fulfilled yet. And it is clear that an identifiable, miracle-working Antichrist has never been on the scene. Which means we are currently in an interim period.

The Final Fulfillment of God’s Promise to Abraham

The apostles never suggested that God’s covenant with the Church replaced God’s covenant with Israel. No such thing exists. It is only read into the text by those with the preconceived idea. The apostles merely reinterpreted the OT promises by making them applicable to the Church. They then laid out the rules for this current age. But they never denied the future fulfillment of God’s covenant with ethnic Israel!

Acts 15:13-19. The Apostle James quotes Amos 9:11-12 to prove that the Gentiles would be saved as well as the Jews. But James never suggests reinterpreting Amos 9 to exclude ethnic Israel. He gives no such disclaimer. The passage literally reads, “IN THAT DAY WILL I RAISE UP THE TABERNACLE OF DAVID that is fallen, and close up the breaches thereof; and I will raise up his ruins, and I WILL BUILD IT AS IN THE DAYS OF OLD: That they [the Jewish people] may possess the remnant of Edom, and of all the heathen [Gentiles], which are called by my name [which are saved], saith the Lord that doeth this (KJV)” Amos 9 is actually a kingdom promise. There will be saved Jews and Gentiles in a literal millennial kingdom (Rev. 20:6) with Israel as the leading nation of the world (Zech. 14).

Acts 2:16-21. On the day of Pentecost, the Apostle Peter quoted Joel 2:23-32 and made application to the Church. Joel predicted the outpouring of God’s Spirit upon all believers (2:28). And he stated that all who called upon the name of the Lord would be saved (2:32). This began at Pentecost. So while Peter reinterpreted Joel 2 to include the Church, he never suggested that the Church replaced ethnic Israel. While Pentecost was the first installment of Joel 2, it wasn’t the final installment. This won’t take place until the Tribulation period when God will “shew wonders in the heavens and in the earth, blood, and fire, and pillars of smoke. The sun shall be turned into darkness, and the moon into blood, before the great and terrible day of the Lord come” (Joel 2:30-31). This is exactly what Jesus said would happen (Matt. 24:29-30). It just so happens to be detailed throughout Revelation as well. The plagues that literally befell Egypt and Pharoah were a small-scale version of what God will unleash on the world and the Antichrist.

Romans 11:25-29. The Apostle Paul also confirms that the OT can be reinterpreted to include the Church, but not to the exclusion of a future Jewish nation. Yes, “they are not all Israel which are of Israel” (9:6). It’s not enough to be Jewish—you must be born again. But there will be a born-again Jewish nation when all is said and done. “For I would not, brethren, that ye should be ignorant of THIS MYSTERY [that which pertains to this current age], lest ye should be wise in your own conceits [prideful imaginations]; that blindness IN PART is happened to [ethnic] Israel, UNTIL THE FULLNESS OF THE GENTILES BE COME IN. And so ALL Israel shall be saved [both spiritual AND ethnic Israel, the judicial blindness on the Jews being removed]: as it is written [Paul begins to quote Isaiah 59:20-21 in its normal grammatical-historical sense], ‘There shall come out of Sion [Zion] the Deliverer [Christ], and shall turn away ungodliness from Jacob [not the Church]: For THIS IS MY COVENANT UNTO THEM [the Jews], when I shall take away their sins.’ As concerning the gospel, they [the Jews, in general] are enemies for your sakes: but as touching the election [God’s choice], they [the Jews] are beloved for the fathers’ sakes [Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob]. For the gifts and calling of God [the election and salvation of Israel] are without repentance [God will never have a change of heart]” (Rom. 11:25-29 KJV).

Hebrews 8:8-17. In this passage, the writer of the book of Hebrews quotes Jeremiah 31:31-34 where God promised to make a new covenant with his people. The writer shows how a “new” covenant would make the previous covenant “old.” And if it’s old, then it is ready to be done away with. This is where some Bible students make a grave mistake. They assume that if the old covenant is done away with, then there can’t be a revived Jewish nation with a new temple system. But this is false. There can be no temple in the current age—that would be a violation. But the Church is only the first installment of the New Covenant. The prophet Jeremiah ultimately foretold of a “new covenant” that God would make “with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah” (vs. 31 KJV). While some Bible students will intractably follow their mirage of symbolism, the fact remains that “Israel and Judah” are not the Church. Interestingly enough, Hebrews 8 only stops at Jeremiah 31:34. Why? Because verses 31-34 are applicable to the church. But the remainder of Jeremiah 31 is specific to ethnic Israel. In verses 35-37, the Lord vows that as long as the moon and stars remain in space, and as long the heavens can’t be measured, ethnic Israel will never cease to be a nation!


A New Kingdom Law

A redeemed house of Israel and house of Judah will be the ultimate fulfillment of the New Covenant (Jer. 31:31-37). This is a renewed, unified Jewish nation with the new covenant written in their hearts, not on tablets of stone. Unlike the old covenant, the new covenant is unconditional. And unlike the old covenant, the new covenant is not merely national. Each individual will be indwelt by God’s Spirit and enabled by God’s grace to live out what God had intended for Israel the first time had they obeyed (Eze. 36:26-27; 37:13-14).

It’s also important to know that the new temple system is not a reinstatement of the old Levitical law. Even though the temple will be rebuilt, the Old Testament will not be renewed. It is “done away” (2 Cor. 3:11 KJV). There will be a new kingdom law that will in some ways resemble the old Levitical law, but the new law will be different. For instance, the Levites will still assist in the temple service, but the priests will not be descendants of the sons of Aaron this time. The priests will only be descendants of Zadok the priest in honor of his faithfulness in olden times (Eze. 44:14-16). There will also be no ark of the covenant (Jer. 3:16-17). And the greatest distinction in the new system will be the throne of the King in the priestly court of the temple (Eze. 43:5-7). Christ will be the only king in Israel to have ever held both offices. Christ, our king and priest (Zech. 6:12-13). This time around, the Jews will know the reinstated temple system is merely a picture of what Christ did for them thousands of years before. Salvation will remain the same. Salvation has always been by grace through faith in the Lord—whether looking forward to Christ’s sacrifice or looking back as we do today. It is the New Testament and the cross of Christ that God had intended all along to make his covenant with Abraham possible. The millennial kingdom will be the final fulfillment of God’s promise to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob (Rev. 20:4, 6).

In Summary

The topic of the Jews presents a paradox for the believing Christian. On one hand, Jews, in general, are enemies of the gospel of Christ. But on the other hand, Jews are much-loved for the sake of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob and the promises made to the patriarchs. The Apostle Paul addressed this paradox in Romans 11:28. But God still has a plan that will involve the Jewish people. Being pro-Zionist simply means one believes the Jews should be allowed to have their own Jewish state (the only one on the planet)—on a piece of land that was theirs historically. None of this suggests Israel is authorized by God to do whatever it pleases. And none of this suggests we should never speak out against any evil or wrongdoing committed by any Jews. But make no mistake: There is a satanic force in the world that wants the Jews destroyed in an effort to prevent the future installment. Even though nothing can be done to prevent the fulfillment of God’s covenant with Israel, a lot of harm can be done to the Jews in the meantime. Though unsaved Jews are not chosen in a salvation sense, born-again Jews are still chosen to be part of ethnic Israel during Christ’s future reign (Eze. 11:16-20; 37:11-14). It is this very truth that many Christians are referring to when they affirm the Jews as being God’s chosen people.


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Further Study: The 70 Weeks of Daniel

Jesus himself referenced the book of Daniel and said, “Whoso readeth this, let him understand” (Matt. 24:15 KJV). So there must be something important to learn. So let’s take the 7-year Tribulation period of Revelation and compare it to what Daniel had to say.

Daniel 9:24-27. Daniel tells us that “seventy weeks are determined upon thy people (KJV).” So these 70 weeks pertain to Israel strictly. They are not literal weeks; they are prophetic weeks, and we’ll prove that in a moment. But for now, know that each day of the week represents a year. Daniel says that when all is said and done regarding these 70 weeks, the wall would be rebuilt in Jerusalem during Nehemiah’s time, Messiah would be put to death for our sins, and there would be an end of sins, bringing in everlasting righteousness of the kingdom (Dan. 9:24-26 KJV). That very truth alone—this “bringing in of everlasting righteousness of the kingdom”—proves that this is beyond the first century. The kingdom hasn’t happened yet. Believers still die prematurely (Isa. 65:20). A child can’t play on the hole of a venomous snake (Isa. 11:8). The wolf and a lamb aren’t feeding together, and the lion is still a carnivore (Isa. 65:25). In short, this isn’t the kingdom that Isaiah foretold.

So Daniel breaks down these 70 weeks for us.
  • From the moment God gave “the commandment” to Gabriel to go and tell Daniel the vision, until the rebuilding of the wall, is 7 weeks (49 years). These are obviously prophetic weeks, whereas the wall wasn’t rebuilt until decades later.
  • From the rebuilding of the wall until the death of Messiah is 62 weeks (434 years). Incidentally, the cross of Christ fits this timeframe, thus revealing the nature of these prophetic weeks. We can see there is no other interpretive framework. Each day represents a year.
  • That’s a total of 69 weeks (483 years).
  • But that leaves us with one week left. In other words, there is a 7-year period involving the Jews that has not been fulfilled.
Daniel takes this final “week” and makes a prediction that so happens to match John’s vision in Revelation. In Daniel 9:26-27 (KJV), the prophet predicted that “the people of the prince [the antichrist] that shall come shall destroy the city and the sanctuary [Jerusalem and its temple]; and the end thereof shall be with a flood [overwhelming attacks], and unto the end of the war, desolations are determined [foreordained by God, as detailed in Revelation and Matthew 24]. And he [“the prince,” the antichrist] shall confirm the covenant with many for one week [at the start of the 7-year Tribulation, the antichrist will make a treaty that will include Israel]. And in the midst of the week [halfway through the 7 years] he shall cause the sacrifice and the oblation to cease [the antichrist will stop the Jewish sacrifices and, according to the Apostle Paul, go into the temple to play the part of God]. And for the overspreading of abominations he shall make it desolate [the abomination of desolation that Jesus referred to, Matt. 24:15], even UNTIL THE CONSUMMATION [the final ending. In other words, the tribulation has a determined end. This phrase is missing from newer Bible versions. All English Bibles predating 1611 also contained this phrase. It’s important because it points to the finale of the end times when Christ returns] and that determined [that which is foreordained by God] shall be poured upon the desolate [the wretched].”

In summary, what Daniel describes about this coming “prince” matches what John said in Revelation about a coming Antichrist. Therefore, the 70th week of Daniel is a 7-year period that directly involves a future Jewish state. When we compare Daniel with Revelation, it is evident there is a gap between the 69th week (Christ’s death) and the 70th week (the Tribulation). The prophet Daniel clearly linked the 70th week to the future Antichrist and Tribulation. If these 70 weeks directly involve Daniel’s people and the city of Jerusalem (9:24), then what takes place in the gap? Answer: The Church.

Additional Scriptures that Predict a Future Redeemed Israel

Isaiah 1:26-27, 2:1-4, 19; 4:2-6; 10:20-23; 18:4-7; 19:24-25; 27:6-13; 29:17-24; 31:4-5; 33:3-6, 14-24; 34:1-8; 35:4-10; 41:8-14; 42:24-43:7; 43:18-44:6; 45:17-25; 49:5-16; 51:1-3, 4-16; 52:1-10; 54:1-17; 59:20-21; 60:1-4; 61:1-8; 62:1-12; 65:8-9; 66:13-23. Jeremiah 3:14-18; 23:3-6; 31:1-40; 46:27-28; 50:40-5; 51:5, 10. Ezekiel 28:24-26; Joel 3:16-21; Obadiah 1:17-21.

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